Course Description
This course introduces students to the fundamental concepts of buildings and architecture through a simple, engaging, and exploratory approach. It familiarizes learners with the purpose, components, and basic design principles of buildings, helping them understand how architecture responds to human needs and environmental conditions.
The course focuses on developing an understanding of how buildings function and adapt to different climates, cultures, and uses, with emphasis on basic structural stability, materials, and spatial planning. Through hands-on and interactive learning methods such as sketching, model-making, brainstorming, and simple design exercises, students are encouraged to think creatively and explore elementary eco-friendly building ideas.
Course Objectives
- To introduce students to the basic concepts and elements of buildings and architecture.
- To develop an understanding of how climate, culture, and function influence building design.
- To encourage creative thinking and problem-solving through simple design activities such as sketching and model-making.
- To enable students to apply fundamental design principles in basic spatial planning and building layouts.
Course Outcomes
- CO1: Identify and describe the basic elements and components of buildings.
- CO2: Explain how climate, culture, and function influence architectural design.
- CO3: Create simple sketches and layouts demonstrating basic spatial planning and design principles.
Day Wise Schedule
|
Day |
Topic |
Sub-Topic No. |
Sub-Topic Title |
Detailed Contents |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Day 1 |
Introduction to Architecture |
1.1 |
Definition and Significance of Architecture |
Meaning of architecture, scope, importance, role in shaping society |
|
1.2 |
Necessity of Buildings |
Shelter, safety, social, cultural and economic roles of buildings |
||
|
1.3 |
Classification of Buildings |
Residential, commercial, institutional, industrial, recreational |
||
|
1.4 |
Basic Building Components |
Walls, roofs, windows, doors – functions and types |
||
|
1.5 |
Activity: Building Observation |
Identifying building types and components in surroundings |
||
|
Day 2 |
Structure, Materials & Drafting |
2.1 |
Principles of Structural Stability |
Load transfer, balance, basic structural behavior |
|
2.2 |
Scale and Measurement |
Sketching, blueprints, technical drawings |
||
|
2.3 |
Structural Elements |
Importance of scale, proportion, basic measurements |
||
|
Day 3 |
Climate, Culture & Styles |
3.1 |
Climate and Architecture |
Hot, cold, humid, dry climates and design responses |
|
3.2 |
Cultural Influences |
Culture, traditions, history influencing architecture |
||
|
Day 4 |
Space Planning & Design |
4.1 |
Functional Spaces |
Living room, kitchen, bedroom, workspace – functions |
|
4.2 |
Spatial Organization |
Zoning, circulation, space efficiency |
||
|
Day 5 |
Sustainable & Smart Architecture |
5.1 |
Introduction to Sustainable Architecture |
Concept, importance, benefits |
|
5.2 |
Green Building Technologies |
Solar panels, rainwater harvesting, natural ventilation |
||
|
5.3 |
Smart Building Concepts |
Automation, energy efficiency, digital controls |
Reference Books
- Book 1: "Architecture: Form, Space, and Order" – Francis D.K. Ching
- Book 2: "Why Buildings Stand Up: The Strength of Architecture" – Mario Salvadori
Mentor Details
|
Know your Mentor |
Contact Number |
Email Id |
Teaching Experience (in Yrs.) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ar. Bhavna Sharma |
9814996777 |
Bhavna.e17418@cumail.in |
4 |